Comptez en français
Before we go any further preparing our virtual trip to France, we need to learn to count in French. Counting in a new language is one of the most essential skills you can learn. So let’s get started with Alexa, who will pronounce each number for you. You may need to watch the video a few more times to practice.
Tout le monde ensemble! Comptons jusqu’à 20.
Très bien! Now, a little exercise to help you identify numbers 1-20.
Exercises
Encore – 1-10! Ecoutez bien.
Et encore, 11-20
Bravo! Let’s learn more with Alexa.
Compter jusqu’a 100
Moving beyond 20
The numbers 21-69 are straight forward, but what happens at 70? Take a look: 60+10! Soixante-dix. And so begin your math exercises, en français!
70-99
For 70-79, you’re really saying 60 + #. So , for the number 74, for example, you’re actually saying 60 + 14 = soixante-quatorze. Eccentric, I know, but great for developing math skills. Notice, too, that you get to use multiplication next. 80 = 4 x 20. And for the 90s, put it all together: 90 = 4 x 20 + 10 Take a look:
Attention!
In Belgium, they count using septante (70), quatre-vingt (80) and nonante (90). In Switzerland, they count using septante (70), huitante (80) and nonante (90)!
Beyond 100
To count beyond 100, do some more math. For example:
137 – cent trente-sept
454 – quatre cent cinquante-quatre
And Beyond!
1000 = mille
1999 = mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
2005 = deux mille cinq
2024 = deux mille vingt-quatre
Le Numéro de téléphone, l’adresse, et la prononciation
Pratiquons!
Click the link to practice pronunciation of phone numbers. TV5 Monde
à Vous! Quel est votre numéro de téléphone à la française?
Can you say your phone number? Start by breaking it up into two digits to simplify. Then practice speaking. Listen to yourself. How did you do?
Pour aller plus loin
Quel est votre numéro de téléphone à la québecoise?
— — —-
Quel est votre adresse?
___________________________________________
For more practice with numbers, try these Quizlets. These are flashcards, 5 game activities, and a test
Les noms
Le masculin – le féminin
Le singulier – le pluriel
This brings up an important issue: what to count? We count nouns, of course! You remember what a noun is, a person, place or thing.
In French nouns have a gender, either masculin or feminin. And they can be either singular (just one) or plural (more than one). Some nouns are gendered obviously: a woman is a feminine noun, a boy is a masculine noun. Others you have to memorize, such as a table or a cell phone. It’s best to memorize the gender of each noun as you learn it. Plurals are often shown just by adding an s to the end, but of course, there are irregular plurals that create exceptions. More on that later.
la femme | une femme | les femmes | des femmes |
la chaise | une chaise | les chaises | des chaises |
l’homme | un homme | les hommes | des hommes |
le stylo | un stylo | les stylos | des stylos |
le garçon | un garçon | les garçons | des garçons |
la femme, une femme (feminine noun) les femmes. des femmes (plural feminine noun) – la chaise, une chaise (feminine noun) les chaises, des chaises (plural feminine noun)
le garçon, un garçon (masculine noun) les garçons, des garçons (plural masculine noun), l’homme, un homme (masculin noun). les hommes, des hommes – le stylo, un stylo (masculine noun) les stylos, des stylos (plural masculine noun). Note that the l’ is used before a vowel or a silent h.
l’, le, la, and les are definite articles: the woman/women, the chair/chairs, the boy/boys, the man/the men, the pen/the pens
un, une, and des are indefinite articles : a woman/some women, a table/some tables, a boy/some boys, a pen/some pens
Note the difference in prononciation between le / les and de / des.
Let’s practice
Now, let’s count some common objects using the expression “Combien de … ?” We will answer with “Il y a … ”
Combien de femmes est-ce qu’il y a dans la class? Il y a _____ femmes dans la salle de classe.
Combien d’hommes? Il y a _____ hommes dans la salle de classe.
Combien de chaises? Il y a _____ chaises dans la salle de classe.
Combien de professeurs? Il y a …
Combien d’étudiants en totale? (Attention! Un groupe d’hommes + femmes = on emploie le masculin.)
Il y a ____ étudiants dans la salle de classe.
Combien de chiens ? Attention! Il n’y a pas de chiens dans la salle de classe.
woman, wife
the chair
the boy
man
How many?
There is, there are
dogs