"

Comptez en français

Before we go any further preparing our virtual trip to France, we need to learn to count in French. Counting in a new language is one of the most essential skills you can learn. So let’s get started with Alexa, who will pronounce each number for you. You may need to watch the video a few more times to practice.

 

Tout le monde ensemble! Comptons jusqu’à 20.

numbers in French

Très bien! Now, a little exercise to help you identify numbers 1-20.

Exercises

Encore – 1-10! Ecoutez bien.

Et encore,  11-20

 

Bravo! Let’s learn more with Alexa.

Compter jusqu’a 100

 

Moving beyond 20

French numbers 21-70

The numbers 21-69 are straight forward, but what happens at 70? Take a look: 60+10!  Soixante-dix. And so begin your math exercises, en français! 

70-99

For 70-79, you’re really saying 60 + #.  So , for the number 74, for example, you’re actually saying 60 + 14 = soixante-quatorze.  Eccentric, I know, but great for developing math skills.  Notice, too, that you get to use multiplication next. 80 = 4 x 20. And for the 90s, put it all together: 90 = 4 x 20 + 10 Take a look: 

French numbers 71-100

Attention!

In Belgium, they count using  septante (70), quatre-vingt (80) and nonante (90). In Switzerland,  they count using septante (70), huitante (80) and nonante (90)!

 

Beyond 100

To count beyond 100, do some more math. For example:

137 – cent trente-sept

454 – quatre cent cinquante-quatre

And Beyond!

1000 = mille

1999 = mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf

2005 = deux mille cinq

2024 = deux mille vingt-quatre


Le Numéro de téléphone, l’adresse, et la prononciation

Phone numbers are said by grouping numbers by twos or threes according to the country:
In Belgium: 514 285 19 53 = cinq-cent-quatorze, deux-cent-quatre-vingt-cinq, dix-neuf, cinquante-trois.
In France: 01 44 18 55 55 = zéro-un, quarante-quatre, dix-huit, cinquante-cinq, cinquante-cinq.
In Quebec: 514 285 1841 = cinq-cent-quatorze, deux-cent-quatre-vingt-cinq, dix-huit-cent-quarante-et-un.
In Switzerland: 4121-312 68 17 = quarante-et-un-vingt-et-un, trois-cent-douze, soixante-huit, dix-sept.

 

Pratiquons!

Click the link to practice pronunciation of phone numbers. TV5 Monde

à Vous! Quel est votre numéro de téléphone à la française?

Can you say your phone number? Start by breaking it up into two digits to simplify. Then practice speaking. Listen to yourself. How did you do?

 

Pour aller plus loin

Quel est votre numéro de téléphone à la québecoise?

— — —-

Quel est votre adresse?

___________________________________________

For more practice with numbers, try these Quizlets.  These are flashcards, 5 game activities, and a test

1-20

1-100

 

Les noms

Le masculin – le féminin

Le singulier – le pluriel

This brings up an important issue: what to count? We count nouns, of course! You remember what a noun is, a person, place or thing.

In French nouns have a gender, either masculin or feminin. And they can be either singular (just one) or plural (more than one). Some nouns are gendered obviously: a woman is a feminine noun, a boy is a masculine noun. Others you have to memorize, such as a table or a cell phone. It’s best to memorize the gender of each noun as you learn it. Plurals are often shown just by adding an s to the end, but of course, there are irregular plurals that create exceptions. More on that later.

la femme une femme les femmes des femmes
la chaise une chaise les chaises des chaises
l’homme un homme les hommes des hommes
le stylo un stylo les stylos des stylos
le garçon un garçon les garçons des garçons

la  femme, une femme (feminine noun)     les femmes. des femmes (plural feminine noun)     –      la chaise, une chaise (feminine noun)   les chaises, des chaises (plural feminine noun)

le garçon, un garçon (masculine noun)      les garçons, des garçons (plural masculine noun), l’homme, un homme (masculin noun). les hommes, des hommes  –   le stylo, un stylo (masculine noun)   les stylos, des stylos (plural masculine noun). Note that the l’ is used before a vowel or a silent h.

l’, le, la, and les are definite articles: the woman/women, the chair/chairs, the boy/boys, the man/the men, the pen/the pens

un, une, and des are indefinite articles : a woman/some women, a table/some tables, a boy/some boys, a pen/some pens

Note the difference in prononciation between le / les and de / des.

Let’s practice

Now, let’s count some common objects using the expression “Combien de … ?” We will answer with “Il y a … ”

Classroom with students

Combien de femmes est-ce qu’il y a dans la class?  Il y a _____ femmes dans la salle de classe.

Combien d’hommes? Il y a _____ hommes dans la salle de classe.

Combien de chaises? Il y a _____ chaises dans la salle de classe.

Combien de professeurs? Il y a  …

Combien d’étudiants en totale?  (Attention! Un groupe d’hommes + femmes = on emploie le masculin.)

Il y a ____ étudiants dans la salle de classe.

Combien de chiens ? Attention! Il n’y a pas de chiens dans la salle de classe.

definition

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Bon Voyage Volume 1 Copyright © 2024 by Joan McRae; Kim Godwin; and Ann McCullough is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.